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      Changes Around Us

      Q25. Write reversible or irreversible for each of the following change:

      Ans.

      S.No.

      Change

      Type of Change

      1

      Cutting of a piece of wood

      Irreversible

      2

      Melting of ice cube

      Reversible

      3

      Dissolving salt in water

      Reversible

      4

      Cooking of Dal

      Irreversible

      5

      Ripening of fruit

      Irreversible

      6

      Souring of milk

      Irreversible

      7

      Boiling of water

      Reversible

      8

      Stretching of rubber band

      Reversible

      9

      Making of chapatti

      Irreversible

      10

      Grain to its flour

      Irreversible

      11

      Boiling of egg

      Irreversible

      12

      Dry to wet cloth

      Reversible

      13

      Rice to rice flour

      Irreversible

      14

      Cold water to hot water

      Reversible

      15

      Batter to idli

      Irreversible

      16

      Woollen yarn to knitted sweater

      Reversible

      17

      Straight string to a coiled string

      Reversible

      18

      Bud to flower

      Irreversible

      19

      Milk to paneer

      Irreversible

      20

      Cow dung to biogas

      Irreversible

      21

      Ice cream to molten ice cream

      Reversible



      Q26. Classify the change as slow or fast change.

      S.No.

      Change

      Type of Change

      1

      Spinning of top

      Fast change

      2

      Change of day and night

      Slow change

      3

      Formation of curd from milk

      Slow change

      4

      Burning of paper

      Fast change

      5

      Change in weather

      Slow change

      6

      Melting of ghee on heating

      Fast change

       

      Q27. What is evaporation? What kind of change it is? Give a reason in support of your answer.

      Ans. Evaporation is the process in which water changes to gaseous state due to an increase in temperature.

      Yes, it is a reversible change because water vapor can be converted back into water on cooling.

       

      Q28. How curd is formed? Is it a reversible change?

      Ans. A small quantity of curd is added to warm milk. The milk is stirred and is set aside for a few hours at a warm place. In a few hours, the milk changes into curd. This change is irreversible.



      Q29. Iron blade of tools has a ring in which the wooden handle is fixed. Why the ring is made slightly smaller in size than wooden handle?

      Ans. Iron blade of tools has a ring in which the wooden handle is fixed. The ring is made slightly smaller in size than wooden handle because handle fits easily as it expands on heating and contracts on cooling.

       

      Q30. Why a thick layer of Plaster of Paris is applied over the bandage to keep the fractured bone immobilized?

      Ans. When water is added to Plaster of Paris, it sets into a hard mass thus it keeps the fractured bone on its place and prevents it from moving while it heals. That’s why a thick layer of Plaster of Paris is applied over the bandage to keep the fractured bone immobilized.

       

      Q31. Differentiate between toy aeroplane made by folding paper and toy aeroplane cutout. 

      Ans.

      Folding paper toy aeroplane

      Cutout of a toy aeroplane

      1. It is reversible change.

      1. It is irreversible change.

      2. It is a 3-D object.

      2. It is a 2-D object

       

      Q32. Differentiate between making chocolates of different shapes and baking cakes of different shapes.

      Ans.

      Chocolates

      Cakes

      1. It is reversible change.

      1. It is irreversible change.

      2. Shapes and sizes change.

      2. Shape and taste change

       

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