Percentage
Very often we come across symbol %. A fraction with denominator 100 is called percentage and is represented by the symbol %. Percent means “per hundred”. 20% means 20 per 100. Percent always compares a quantity to 100 only.
A percent can be written as a fraction or a decimal.
Thus, 20 percent or 20% (as percentage)
Or 20/100 (as fraction)
Or 0.20 (as decimal)
Conversion
To convert a % into fraction, divide the given number by 100 and reduce it to its lowest term.
To convert a fraction into a percentage (%), multiply the fraction by 100.
To find the percent of a given number
To find what percent is one number of another number.
To calculate a number when its percentage is known
Example: In an examination, Suresh got 200 questions. If he had attempted 80% of the questions then calculate how many questions did he attempt?