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      Gender

      Read the following sentences.

           1.   The little boy was crying.

           2.   The little girl jumped up at once.

           3.   I looked in the cupboard.

           4.   My friend is very helpful.

       

      Let’s understand the types of gender from the above mentioned sentences.

      Masculine Gender: The names of all male persons or animals are said to be of the Masculine Gender. Example:  man, actor, uncle, hero, king, lion etc. The Noun ‘boy’ in the first sentence is the name of a male. It is therefore, said to be of the Masculine Gender.

       

      Feminine Gender: The names of all female persons or animals are said to be of the Feminine Gender. Example: woman, aunt, daughter, actress, queen, lioness etc. The Noun ‘girl’ in the second sentence is the name of a female. It is, therefore, said to be of the Feminine Gender.



      Neuter Gender: Things without life cannot be distinguished either as male or female; hence the names of such things are said to be of the Neuter Gender. Example: house, knife, tree, chair, table, book, ball etc. The Noun ‘cupboard’ in the third sentence is the name of a thing without life. It is, therefore, said to be of the Neuter Gender. Neuter means neither masculine nor feminine.

       

      Common Gender: Names that can be used for both males and females are said to be of the Common Gender. Example: child, parent, student etc. The Noun ‘friend’ in the fourth sentence may mean either a male friend or a female friend. It is, therefore, said to be of Common Gender.

       

      So, there are four types of Genders.

           1.   Masculine Gender

           2.   Feminine Gender

           3.   Neuter Gender

           4.   Common Gender



      Masculine Noun to Feminine Noun

      By adding ‘ess’ to the Masculine

      Masculine

      Feminine

      Lion

      Lioness

      Heir

      Heiress

      Priest

      Priestess

      Author

      Authoress

      Prince

      Princess

      Count

      Countess

      Poet

      Poetess

      Host

      Hostess

      Shepherd

      Shepherdess

      Giant

      Giantess

      Sometimes the form is slightly changed before ‘ess’ is added

      Masculine

      Feminine

      God

      Goddess

      Master

      Mistress

      Songster

      Songstress

      Hunter

      Huntress

      Benefactor

      Benefactress

      Emperor

      Empress

      Governor

      Governess

      Waiter

      Waitress

      Actor

      Actress

      Tiger

      Tigress

      Duke

      Duchess

      Enchanter

      Enchantress



      By a Different Word 

      Masculine

      Feminine

      King

      Queen

      Brother

      Sister

      Drake

      Duck

      Father

      Mother

      Uncle

      Aunt

      Horse

      Mare

      Son

      Daughter

      Man

      Woman

      Monk

      Nun

      Sir

      Madam

      Boy

      Girl

      Bull

      Cow

      Nephew

      Niece

      Gander

      Geese

      Feminine of Compound Nouns

      Masculine

      Feminine

      Pea-cock

      Pea-hen

      He-goat

      She-goat

      Step-father

      Step-mother

      Fisher-man

      Fisher-woman

      Milk-man

      Milk-maid

      Gentleman

      Gentlewoman

      Washer-man

      Washer-woman

      Landlord

      Landlady

      Step-son

      Step-daughter

      Man-servant

      Maid-servant

      Grand-father

      Grand-mother

      Salesman

      Saleswoman

      Some more

      Masculine

      Feminine

      Hero

      Heroine

      Lad

      Lass

      Sir

      Madam

      Widower

      Widow

      Bridegroom

      Bride

      Mr.

      Mrs.

             

      Note:

      1.   The Pronoun ‘he’ is used for Singular Masculine Noun, ‘she’ is used for Singular Feminine Noun, and ‘it’ is used for Singular Neuter Noun.

      2.   The Pronouns ‘they’ and ‘them’ may be used for Masculine, Feminine or Neuter.

       

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